Highlands

Highlands

The highlands of Turkey and the lifestyle of its people have an important place in the rich cultural landscape of Turkey. The tradition embodied in the lyrics of this ancient folk song, “The people of Avşar picked up and headed for new lands” have still being sung today, is what led to the settlement of hundreds of new areas in Turkey.

In the Chinese Chronicles, Turks are described as people that “lived by following the rains and the pastures with their horses and high-wheeled wagons.” After they came to Anatolia and abandoned their nomadic wanderings for more settled ways, they embarked on a new journey continuing old traditions within the parameters of a new lifestyle.

In this new millennium of the “global village” where cultural differences seem to be disappearing, the highlands of Turkey offer a refreshing authenticity of ancient tradition which is noticed as soon as it is experienced. Compared with our modern way of life, it is a vivacious way of life in harmony with nature, at once both oriental and exotic.

The highlands have much to offer; the fresh clean air of an undefiled environment, crystal clear streams, a refreshing coolness that is a relief from the sweltering heat during the hottest summer days, views of enchanting beauty, fruit and vegetables grown without hormones and ripen on the vine slowly and naturally, milk and meat products of animals pastured in the most natural environments. The innumerable wild animal and plant species living in their natural habitat rescue us from the virtual world of TV documentaries and enable us to experience real life up close and personal.

The Taurus Highlands

Exposed to the gentle Mediterranean breezes, the snow-covered peaks of the Taurus Mountain Range intermingle with the foothills spread out like a colorful nomadic carpet of flowers dotted with fruit orchards, pine, fir, cedar and juniper trees.

When the crocuses blossom in the spring, the nomads (Yörükler) set off to find pasture for their animals among the highlands covered with the very hues of green. When the Mediterranean summer heat begins to make itself felt in the lowlands and coastal areas, the flight begins to cooler altitudes where the springwater is cold and crystal clear.

Plant Life: The Taurus Mountains have a wide assortment of plant cover and as one ascends and disappears from the coast areas, the diversity of the plant cover varies. Citrus orchards, different types of shrubs, sandalwood, a variety of oaks, sycamore tree, wild olive trees, blackberries, terebinth trees, heath, frankincense, mastic, redbud, strawberry and laurel trees, as well as different types of pine and juniper trees, beech, Taurus fir and cedar trees enhance the natural beauty of this mountain range. A wide variety of flowers during the spring months.Snowdrops, wild cyclamen, narcissus, hyacinth, poppies, oregano, lavender, mint, purslane, tulips and daisies are among the more common types of flora seen in this area.

Wildlife: The wildlife in these mountains presents the same diversity as that of the rich plant cover. Taurus Mountains are home for birds such as pigeons, blackbirds, francolins, partridges, quail, turtledoves, woodcock as well as for eagles, sturnidaes, falcons, chaffinches and orioles. Animals that can be observed here in their natural habitat are deer, fallow deer, bezoar goat, boar, lynx, roe deer, fox, wolf, jackals, martens, rabbits and hyena.
The Taurus highlands are found within the provinces of Gaziantep, Hatay (Antioch), Adana, İçel, Antalya and Muğla.

The Highlands of the Black Sea

With their mountain meadows adorned with colorful wildflowers, the highlands of the Black Sea are characterized by their spruce forests. The verdant appearance and lush green slopes of the Black Sea coasts are due not only to the abundant rainfall but also to the humid and foggy weather. The humidity and the foggy weather gives way to a brilliant sunshine and oxygen-rich fresh mountain air as one ascends from the coastal areas high up to the mountains.

Up here in the Black Sea highlands the mountains are covered with trees like fir, spruce, Scotch pine, cedar, beech, oak, linden, elm, hornbeam, alder and wild hazelnut as well as flowers like snowdrops, wild azalea, forest rose and countless other wildflowers.

The Black Sea highlands are found in the provinces of Sinop, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane and Bayburt.

Adana Highlands

The Kozan-Horzum Highland and Çulluuşağı Highland Village

Transportation: Horzum highland is located at the 25 km mark and the village of Çulluuşağı is at the 31 km mark on the highway that connects Kozan, Feke, Saimbeyli and Tufanbeyli districts to Kayseri. There is bus and minibus service to this mountain village year-round.

Description: Much frequented by the people living in Kozan, the Horzum highland is a lovely place with pine and sycamore trees, vineyards and fruit orchards. There are many wooden houses which are beautiful examples of highland architecture. Many modern facilities are available including a health clinic.

Pozantı - Tekir Beldesi (Highland)

Transportation: Located on either side of the Adana-Ankara E5 highway, this spacious highland is 7 km from Pozantı, 107 km out of Adana. Transportation is plentiful and available year-round, as many inter-city buses and smaller minibuses operates in this route.

Description: The highlands of Tekir Highland, Bürücek and Eski Konacık are actually individual neighborhoods of the town of Akça Tekir. Located at the middle of abound pine and juniper trees as well as orchards, the highland accommodates the typical highland houses besides various examples of other architectural styles.

Further attractions of the higland are the protected emplacement of the Ottomans and a Reproduction Station of bezoar goats which are taken under protection by the Forestry Service.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: One may choose to camp here;otherwise there are tourist facilities in Pozantı which is 7 km far away.

Pozantı - Armutoğlu Highlands

Transportation: At the Pozantı - Ankara fork on the road to go to east towards Sarmısak Mountain. It is a 13 km drive from here along a road that winds through a forest of pine and fir.

Description: This pristine highland is covered with cedar, fir and juniper trees and in the spring there is a variety of wild flowers. There is an abundant wildlife since it is located at the foot of Sarmısak Mountain. Moreover icy waters of the springs flow creating a marvelous spectacle.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: This highland has no facilities. Anyone who plans to camp out, will need to bring their own tent and other basic necessities.

Aladağ (Karsantı) - Meydan Highland

Transportation: It is 6 km from Aladağ along a gravel road. It is possible to get a taxi or minibus from Aladağ.

Description: At an altitude of 1700 m, the highland is adorned with juniper, pine, fir and cedar trees as well as orchards. There is electricity and telephone services and structures constructed out of wood and rock, which is typical of highland architecture.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: One can set up camp on the edge of the forest. There are also country restaurants, tea houses and a few small markets.

Aladağ Ağcakise - Başpınar - Bici and Kosurga Highlands

Transportation: These mountain villages, which are located very close to each other (3-5 km), can be reached only by a gravel road.

Description: These pristine highland villages are located in the forest within sight of the nearby Zehli Castle.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who would like to camp out should bring their tents and other basic supplies with them.

Karaisalı - Kızıldağ Highlands

Transportation: It is 27 km from Karaisalı. The road is asphalted.

Description: This highland takes its name from nearby Mt. Kızıldağ and is popular among the locals. There are lots of apple, pear, cherry, sour cherry and walnut orchards in the village and the wildlife is quite abundant. It is possible to hike up nearby Kızıldağ as well.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: There are simple tea houses and country restaurants as well as small markets, a bakery, and meat markets.

Feke - İnderesi Village (Highland)

Transportation: It is a 59 km drive from Feke along a gravel road.

Description: This authentic highland village is nestled among vineyards and orchards. Modern facilities are now available and there is a village clinic and a police station. The villagers make ‘Yahyalı’ type rugs, carpets and woolen socks as souvenirs for visitors.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: There is a small market, a bakery and some country restaurants.

Tufanbeyli - Kürebeli Highland

Transportation: The highland, located 10 km north of Tufanbeyli, can only be accessible by following a gravel road.

Description: This unspoiled mountain highland has a small lake which is used for irrigation.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who want to camp should bring their tents and basic necessities with them.

Pozantı - Fındıklı Köyü (Highland)

Transportation: It is 10 km out on the Pozantı-Çamardı highway and there are minibuses to the highland from Pozantı.

Description: A typical mountain village, it is surrounded with vineyards and gardens. The infrastructure of the village has been improved and currently there is a village clinic in service.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: There are simple restaurants, a tea house and a small market.

Saimbeyli - Çatak Highland

Transportation: Two kilometers out on the Saimbeyli -Tufanbeyli highway, turn left on a gravel road and go 3km. The road passes through orchards and gardens. Minibuses are operating from the Saimbeyli district.

Description: This is a little village with huge sycamore trees watered by the springs which splash down the mountain slopes. Small platforms have been set up in the trees and they make delightful picnic area. The Çatak highland with its rich springs provides all of the water supply of the Saimbeyli district.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: There is a small facility run by the Forestry Service here.

Saimbeyli - Tufanbeyli - Obruk Highland

Transportation: Located 35km out on the either side of the Saimbeyli - Tufanbeyli highway.

Description: Preferred by nomadic shepherds, this highland is totally unspoiled. The fields of wheat and barley are surrounded by wild flowers in the spring and juniper, black pine and cedar trees.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: There are no facilities available. Those who plan on camping should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Kozan - Göller Highland

Transportation: It is a 40 km. drive from Kozan on a dirt road. There are minibuses from Kozan in the summer months.

Description: The highland has electricity and telephones. It is surrounded with forests and there are many wildflowers in the spring.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: There is a country tea house, a small market and a restaurant.

Pozantı - Belemedik Highland

Transportation: Take the gravel road to the village of Anbaş from Pozantı (10 km).

Description: This mountain village founded on the banks of Çakıt Creek has many wood and stone houses made in the highland style. The is abundant wildlife here. The mostly commonly seen animals are mountain goats, wild hogs and birds of prey, such as eagles and falcons.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who want to camp should bring their own tents and basic supplies.

Pozantı - Asar Highland

Transportation: This highland village lies 1.5 km northwest of the asphalt highway of Pozantı-Çamardı. There are minibuses from Pozantı as well.

Description: The local highland houses made of wood and stone are surrounded by pine, fir and cedar trees and there are many fruit orchards. The village has electricity as well.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who want to camp should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Antalya Highlands

Finike - Ördübek Highland

Transportation: After going 41 km west on the Finike-Elmalı highway, turn left (west) on to the gravel road and continue to go for another 6 km. in order to reach the village. In the summer there are minibuses from Finike.

Description: This spacious mountain plateau is surrounded by century-old cedar and juniper trees and the meadows are covered with wildflowers. The fact that there are very few houses and no infrastructure whatsoever has preserved the natural beauty of this magnificent highland area. The ruins of the ancient city of Arycanda in the village of Arif can be toured as well.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who plan on camping should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Serik - Ovacık Highland

Transportation: Seven kilometers of the 36 km. drive from Serik is asphalt, the rest of the road is gravel. Another way to get there is by taking the Serik - Antalya highway, and when you have gone 8 km. take the right (north) passing through the villages of Candır, Alacami and Etler. It is a total of 48 km.

Description: The view from the road as you leave the citrus groves of Serik and begin climb among the pines is impressive. The panoramic vista of the Mediterranean that you have at the entrance to the highland village of Nanalı is like something you would expect to find in a postcard shop.

It is surrounded on every side by steep forested slopes, the Ovacık highland has no facilities. The banks of the stream which runs through this pristine meadow makes a good camping spot. One will also find the ruins of an ancient castle here.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who plan on camping should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Saklıkent (Saklı) Highland

Transportation: The scenic road to the highland is asphalt for 10 km. and the rest is gravel.

Description: Located on the northwest of Antalya in the middle of the Beydağları mountain range at an elevation of 1850 m., the highland village of Saklıkent also has ski facilities.

It is a popular place for local people of Antalya, and the highland is an excellent camping and picnic area with Karçukuru, Fesikan highland, Yazır highland, Moryer, Mt. Eren, Fesleğen highland, Yazır ridge and Bereket Mountain all nearby.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Some houses can be rented and there are large markets and restaurants in town.

Alanya - Demirtaş Nahiyesi Kaş - Sapadere - Tokar and Söğüt Highlands

Transportation: These highlands up in the middle of the Taurus Mountains north of Demirtaş can be reached by a gravel road out of Demirtaş Nahiyesi. The highland of Kaş is 30 km, Sapadere 35 km., Tokar 40 km., and Söğüt is 50 km. At certain times of the day during the summer months there are minibuses going to these highland villages.

Description: The scenic road to the highlands which sometimes runs alongside Demirtaş Creek winds through citrus groves, green houses, scrub trees and finally pine forests. The highlands are frequented by the residents of Demirtaş and the surrounding villages. Fruit orchards, wildflowers and mountains meadows abounded in these pristine highlands. In the nearby villages there are tea houses and restaurants. Telephones are available. You can camp on the banks of Demirtaş Creek and fish with a rod and reel.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who plan on camping should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Üçoluk Highland

Transportation: It is 37 km from Kemer on a gravel road that passes through a pine forest.

Description: Located southwest of Antalya at an elevation of approximately 1500 m., this area has an abundance of wild plants and animals. The simple highland village, which has no electricity or post office, seems to have become one with the forest of cedar, pine and sycamore. Besides the visitors from nearby Antalya and Kemer, travel agencies frequently arrange hiking and camping tours here.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who plan on camping should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Akseki - Piser Highland

Transportation: You need to take the Antalya-Akseki-Beyşehir highway and 9 km. past Akseki and then turn west onto a gravel road. The village is 3 km down this road.

Description: Situated in a broad flat valley, this unspoiled highland is covered with fir and pine trees and interspersed with mountain meadows covered with wildflowers.

Without electricity or even a post office, this quiet, relaxing highland is perfect for those who want a holiday away from it all. There are a number of things to do there. One can explore Altınbeşik (10 km.), a cave of rare beauty, fish on the banks of Manavgat Creek, or go to the nearby village of Akşahap and get a close-up look at village life.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who plan on camping should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

İbradi - Maşad - Kocaoluk - Sütleğen - Elmalı - Gebesin - Söğütbeli -Sülek Highlands

Transportation: These highlands are found along the İbradı - Beyşehir road or very close to it.

Description: The foothills of Hasan Mountains rise up to 1200-1500 m. This highland area with its simple stone houses is covered with pine, fir and cedar trees. İbradı, which is famous for its vineyards and wine, is one of the few places where one can find houses built in the old Turkish style. You can explore Altınbeşik cave, one of the largest caves in Turkey (12 km.) or Düdencik cave (15 km.)

This area has abundant wildlife including mountain goats, partridges, foxes, rabbits, wild hogs and fieldfare birds.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who plan on camping should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Alanya - Dereköy Highland

Transportation: The road leading to this highland village north of Alanya is asphalt (30 km.)

Description: The village is nestled among fruit orchards and vegetable gardens on the southern slopes of the small valley formed by Kargı Creek. Frequently used as a stopping place by foreign and local tourists alike, the village has tea houses, markets, a health clinic and restaurants. It is an ideal place for a day trips, picnics and excursions into the forest.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Most basic necessities can be purchased here.

Serik - Beşkonak - Altınkaya (Zerk - Selge) - Ballıbucak Villages, Gödre and İkiz Highlands

Transportation: Minibuses from Serik travel to the village along a 35 km asphalt road that winds through citrus groves and pine trees. There is a 10 km. gravel road that leads to the villages of Beşkonak Altınkaya (the ancient city of Selge-Zerk) and passes through the Köprülü Canyon National Park. If you turn west (left) 3 km. out on the road leading to the villages of Altınkaya and Ballıbucak and follow the path another 3 km., you will arrive at the highland of İkiz.

Description: The elevation of these highlands north-northwest of Antalya in the foothills of Mr. Kuyucak is 1600 - 1900 m. There are no facilities here among the pine, fir, juniper and cedar forests. There is no way to get to the highland meadow of İkiz by car. This area is used by the nearby villagers as pasture for their animals.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who plan on camping should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Artvin Highlands

Yusufeli-Kaçkar Tourist Center- Highland Village

Transportation: This highland village is located 53 km west of Yusufeli. There is transportation provided by commercial vehicles on the 20 km. gravel road between Yusufeli and Sarıgöl. To make the trip down the 33 km dirt road from Sarıgöl to the village, you will need to rent a car. The campsite at Dilberdüzü can only be reached by a 10 km hike down a narrow path.

Description: Situated at 3200 m. the village has basic services such as a fountain, electricity and a health clinic as well as a small market, teahouse, restaurant, bakery and a butcher.

Yaylalar Village is a central stopping point for climbers going to Kaçkar Mountain. Provisions for the climb and pack animals to carry them may be rented here. The nearest campsite to Mt. Kaçkar is Dilberdüzü (3328 m.). There are no facilities at Dilberdüzü but the water is plentiful and ice-cold. It is dangerous to go beyond Dilberdüzü without a guide. Wildlife that can be seen in the area include lynx, bear, mountain goat, wolf, jackal and fox.

On the way to Yaylalar, in the village of Altıparmak is the Church of Altıparmak (Borhal), which is open to the public. There are also silk rugs woven in the village which can be bought.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: One can stay in Sarıgöl, where there are a number of bed and breakfast places as well as other services such as a post office, toilets and electricity. The village also has a small market, teahouse, bakery, restaurant and a butcher.

Kafkasör Tourist Center (Kafkasör Highland)

Transportation: Access to the village found 10 km southwest of Artvin is via a 10 km dirt road.

Description: The 1250 m. high village is gorgeous place well-worth visiting. Its infrastructure is completed and the municipal government has 10 bungalows with a 80 bed capacity. Every year in the last week of June there is a very festive 3-day bull-fighting competition, which is very popular with the locals. Three healing springs, Cıskaro, Yalnızhasan and Acısu are found in the area.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: If arrangements are made beforehand, it is possible to stay in the bungalows. Basic necessities should be brought in, however, though during the bull-fighting competition there are lots of stands selling food and drink.
Borçka-Karagöl

Transportation: Turn east onto a dirt road at the 27 km mark on the Borçka-Camili road, the first 7 km of which are asphalt. The village can be reached by following this road for 20 km.

Description: In the forest around the lake is an abundance of wildlife including lynx, bear, curly horned mountain goats, hazel grouse and birds of prey. There is also trout fishing in the lake. The infrastructure is not complete but there are toilets, picnic tables, a fountain and a Forest Service guest house.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Bring your camping gear and other basic supplies.

Şavşat- Karagöl

Transportation: The 8-10 hectare Lake Karagöl is northeast of Şavşat and can be reached via a 30 km dirt road. You will need to have your own car to get there.

Description: There is electricity, a fountain, toilets and a building used by Forest Service personnel. There is an abundance of wildlife in the area.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Bring your camping gear and other basic supplies.

Ardanuç-Babilan Highland

Transportation: You can reach this highland by taking a dirt road east from Ardanuç for 51 km.

Description: With no basic services other than a road and water, this mountain village has a bazaar every Saturday. In the bazaar they sell food and other basic supplies as well as animals in an auction. The whole event resembles a country fair.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Bring your camping gear and other basic supplies. You can buy food stuffs here on Saturday and Sunday.

Bayburt Highlands

Kop Dağı Tourist Center- Kop Dağı Highland

Transportation: This mountain village is 40 km out on the Bayburt - Aşkale road and can be reached by inter-city buses. It is 84 km from the Erzurum airport.

Description: The 2918 m. Mt. Kop is used by winter sport enthusiasts. Because it serves as a ski center, it has excellent infrastructure. There is a 112-bed guest house which belongs to the Provincial Government. The Kop Martyr Memorial here commemorates the struggle of the local people against the Russians which lasted from March 2, 1916 to July 16, 1916.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Because it is used as a ski center, it has excellent infrastructure with ample lodging and restaurants. You can also obtain basic supplies from the village of Kop 15 km from Mt. Kop.

Sultan Murat Highland

Transportation: Bayburt is 54 km northwest of Aydıntepe.

Description: Very popular with the local people, the Sultan Murat highland holds 3 festivals every year: the Sultan Murat Festival (June 23), the Martyrs Festival (August 20) and the Yayla Obası Festival (September 15). It has an excellent infrastructure and in the summer there is a restaurant, teahouse, small market, butcher and a bed and breakfast which serves visitors.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: You can stay in the bed and breakfast and all of your necessities can be obtained from the village.

Gaziantep Highlands

İslahiye Hızır Highland (Huzur Highland)

Transportation: In order to get there, you need to turn south on the İslahiye -Hatay highway at the Nurdağı junction, which is located on the Gaziantep-Adana highway. And then turn west when you come to the town of Altmüzüm and then take the road leading to the villages of Kerküt - Hasanlök - Tandır and the ruins at Cıncıklı (an old monastery). After passing through the vineyards and gardens of Tandır Village, you will continue following this steep winding gravel road lined with pines and small shrubs until you reach the Huzur Highlands (20 km.)

Description: The pass at Burunsuz is surrounded by Tahtalı, Hamo and Havşu peaks, at the foot of which lies the broad mountain plateau. The Huzur highland is made up of a number of spring-fed mountain meadows surrounded with pine, cedar, fir, sycamore, alder and different varieties of juniper trees.

People from the nearby villages, who come to take care of their apple, pear, cherry and sour cherry trees as well as to grow strawberries, cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers during the summer months bring life and vitality to the highlands as they make use of their small garden plots and raise their cattle. The small creeks and springs fed by the melting snows and ice-cold underground rivers and the mountain meadows covered with snowdrops, narcissus, mullein, daisy, wild cyclamen, tulips and other flowers make this a highland well-worth seeing.

Accommodations - Food and Drink: The local people take advantage of their simple highland houses by offering them to visitors. Those who would like to camp must bring their own tent and other basic supplies.

Little Sof Highland (Gerdek Springs ):

Transportation: Take the Gaziantep-Adana highway out 21 kilometers and turn off at the road to Dımışıklı Village. Take this gravel road for another 10 kilometers and then take the turn off for the Little Sof Highland (Küçük Sof Highland), which is another 2.5 km.

Description: The north and northeast section of this otherwise completely rocky untillable highland are farm fields.

Accommodations - Food and Drink: There are no facilities there. Visitors will have to come with their own vehicle and bring any basic supplies with them.

Sof Highland:

Transportation: In order to get there yo need to turn left at the village of Dımışıklı and go another further 3 km. to the village of Sof Alıcı. Take the gravel road north to the highland (2 km.)

Description: The highland, with an elevation of 1400 m. is surrounded with rocky hills and resembles a large a earthenware bowl. The level areas of this mountain plateau are used for fruit orchards. Because they are so rocky, about the only vegetation the hills can support are a few scrub trees. The water which comes out of the southeastern slopes disappears underground in the foothills to the northwest. The cucumbers, apples, grapes and other farm products grown in the clean healthy air of these highlands do not begin to ripen until the end of summer because of the high elevation and for this reason are extremely delicious.

Accommodations - Food and Drink: People who come from Gaziantep and the surrounding villages stay in the simple highland houses. Visitors will have to come with their own vehicle and bring any basic supplies with them.

Giresun Highlands

Kümbet Highland

Transportation: It is located 52 km. south of Giresun and part of the town of Dereli. The road to the village is asphalt as far as Dereli (30 km) and a plain dirt road to Kümbet (22 km.). In the summer, there is a minibus service. If nature walks in the area use İkisu as a starting point and go by way of Güdül, the vista is splendid.

Description: With an elevation of 1640 m., the village has a completed infrastructure. There is a post office, health clinic, market, butcher, green grocer, restaurant, bakery, tea house and an auto repair shop.

The Kümbet Highlands, which is made up of Aymaç Hill, Melikli obası, Yavuzkemal and many other smaller highlands, are used heavily as camping and picnic areas. Situated 2 km west of Kümbet, is the magnificent peak of Aymaç. There are highland festivities held here the second Sunday of July every year and the Otçu festival is held the third Saturday of July on Sis Mountain.

There are woven and bound baskets for sale in the Kümbet highlands. One of the unique things about this highland village is that the butcher only sells lamb.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: There is a 10-bed hotel in the village. Basic necessities can be obtained here. One may also camp at the Forest Service facilities found on Salon meadow in the forest one kilometer north of Kümbet.

Hanalanı (Kulakkaya) Highland

Transportation: Access to this village located south of Giresun is via a 38 km dirt road. To reach the highland, use the minibus that goes to the Bektaş highland.

Description: This 1500 m. highland has the distinction of also being a natural botanic park. It is totally virgin forest.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: The houses in the village are used by the locals. Those who would like to camp should bring their own tents and other basic.

Melikli Obası Highland

Transportation: This village located 40 km south of Giresun and can be reached by taking one of the minibuses from the city.

Description: It has an elevation of 1500 m. The nearby town of Yavuz Kemal has a health clinic and a post office.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Camping equipment must be brought in but meat, milk, bread and eggs can be purchased in the village.

Bektaş Highland

Transportation: There are minibuses which provide transportation all around the year to this village located 59 km. south of Giresun.

Description: This village, at 2000 m. is on the edge of the tree line. Despot Boulder and Gelin Boulder, both of which can be seen from the road, are extraordinary natural wonders. Kurttepe, one kilometer to the east, is a winter ski area.

The village has electricity, water and a post office, as well as a market, a butcher, a bakery and a tea house.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: There is a two-star hotel with 72 beds. In the Alçakbel forest, there is a picnic area and other facilities, including 3 highland.

Gümüşhane Highlands

Zigana Tourist Center-Zigana Highland

Transportation: After going through the Zigana tunnel 60 km out on the Gümüşhane - Trabzon road, you need to turn east on the gravel road and continue on 3.5 km. From the center of Trabzon to Zigana is 112 km on an asphalt road.

Description: The 2032 m. high Zigana Highland is also a ski center. Its infrastructure is completed.

Zigana is one of the few places in Turkey where someone can ski in the winter and do ‘grass sledding’ in the summer. It is a very interesting place caught between the sea climate on one side and the continental on the other.

Accessed by a 3 km path from Zigana Highland, Lake Lima (Saran) is definitely worth seeing. You may reach the lake by way of Kalkanlı with a rented car.

The road is asphalt for 11 km; the remaining 8 km is a dirt road. The village of Kalkanlı has electricity, running water, a post office and there is a small market, butcher, green grocer and teahouse open year-round.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Because it is used as a ski center, it has every kind of lodging as well as shops to buy food and drink.

Şiran - Tomara Waterfall

Transportation: Fourteen km southwest of Şiran, the Tomara waterfall can be reached by a gravel road. The village of Seydibaba is only 2 km from the waterfall and there is a minibus service to this village.

Description: The waterfall formed by a powerful spring which spills over rocks and falls 8 m. is ice-cold. The pristine surroundings are covered with lush hazelnut, oak and hornbeam trees.

The untouched natural surrounding of Seydibaba Village which is full of orchards and vegetable gardens, makes a perfect campsite. The vitality and simplicity of nature beckons for you to sit and enjoy.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: There are no facilities in the vicinity of the waterfall. You need to bring your own camping gear if you intend to stay. Basic necessities can be purchased locally.

Altıntaşlar (Kalis) Highland

Transportation: In order to reah there you need to take the Gümüşhane - Torul road 15 km south and then turn towards Şiran. You will go through the villages of Hasköy and Gülaçar. The first 40 km is asphalt and the last 12 km a simple dirt road. The village can also be reached by turning west at the 40 km mark on the Gümüşhane - Şiran road and following the rushing waters of Altıntaşlar Creek with its scenic vistas.

Description: There is a small stream running through this village in which some infrastructure improvements have been made. There are numerous trout in the Altıntaşlar Creek and it is said that there used to be a gold mine nearby.

Six kilometers away in Altıntaşlar, there is a small market, butcher, teahouse and a restaurant.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: If you want to stay overnight in this pristine area, you need to bring your camping gear. Basic necessities can be obtained in nearby Altıntaşlar.

Çam Picnic

Transportation: After taking the Gümüşhane- Bayburt road for 2.5 km., turn south and follow the dirt road another 15 km. There is a minibus service to Çam Picnic from Gümüşhane.

Description: There is electricity and water as well as trash collection sites, a fountain, toilets and stone circles for lighting camp fires in the forest. The forest which is made up of mostly fir, spruce, alder and wild hazelnut trees is a popular recreation spot with the locals.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Bring camping equipment as well as basic food stuffs.

Hatay Highlands

Belen - Güzelyayla (Soğukoluk)

Transportation: After the fork in the road leading to Sarımazı, it is 8 km. to Belen on a winding asphalt road which passes through a beautiful green area covered with forest. It is possible to make use of the minibuses that travel to Iskenderun and Belen.

Description: The highland tradition has continued for hundreds of year at Güzelyayla. The fact that this mountain getaway is also close to the sea makes it even more attractive and there has been much improvement in the infrastructure of the region. It has a commanding view of the Iskenderun Bay and many old and new structures that are worth seeing. This highland has been the subject of many folk songs and poems. It is a delightful place for short jaunts into the forest, camping and picnicking.

Accommodations - Food and Drink: There are small bed and breakfast type houses for lodging as well as shops to buy daily necessities.

İskenderun - Nergizlik Highland

Transportation: It is 14 km from İskenderun on an asphalt road and 4 km. from the Güzelyayla highland.

Description: This is an highland village though some infrastructure improvement has been done. Besides the simple village houses, there are also highland houses. Every conceivable kind of fruit and vegetables are grown here.

Accommodations - Food and Drink: The highland houses can be rented if arrangements are made ahead of time.

Samandağ - Teknepınarı (Batıayaz) Highland

Transportation: From Antakya it is 20 km. on an asphalt road and from Samandağ it is a 17 km. ride on a gravel road.

Description: This is a highland village where history and nature are inseparably intertwined. Because of the ice-cold crystal waters at the camping and picnic sites, the fact that it raises every kind of fruit and vegetable peculiar to the Mediterranean and because of how close it is to the other countries in the Middle East, it has drawn the attention of visitors both local and foreign.

Accommodations - Food and Drink: Besides camping areas, there are also shops at which one can buy daily necessities.

Erzin - Kocadüz - Üçkoz - Bağrıaçık - Karıncalı Highlands

Transportation: The road to Erzin is asphalt for 11 km and gravel for 8 km. During the summer months there are minibuses going to and from Erzin in every hour.

Description: The highlands at Erzin and Osmaniye are a collection of mountain meadows which are very close to one another and for this reason it is a very suitable trekking spot. The mountain meadows are surrounded with pine, fir and juniper trees and thyme, daisies and other wild flowers grow everywhere.

Among the pine and fir trees so heavily frequented as a picnic area in the summer, there are several simple highland houses made entirely of wood and which are perfectly compatible with their natural surroundings.

Accommodations - Food and Drink: The highland houses are used by the locals. Those who want to stay in tents should bring their own supplies and equipment with them.

Dörtyol Topaktaş Highland

Transportation: The only road to the highland is a gravel one and it is 18 km. from Hatay.

Description: The Topaktaş highland is completely surrounded by a forest of pine, juniper and scrub trees. There are many wood houses built in the local architectural style and a few scattered houses of reinforced concrete. The people living in Dörtyol come here in droves during the summer months.

Accommodations - Food and Drink: The mountain homes are used by the locals. Those who want to stay in tents should bring their own supplies and equipment with them.

Dörtyol - Çökek Highland

Transportation: It is 8 km. by gravel road from Dörtyol to the highland.

Description: This is a charming little mountain plateau with pine trees and fruit orchards, clean fresh air and abundant water. It is a perfect place for camping, picnicking and short excursions devoted to listening to the songs of nature sung by the birds and the insects.

Accommodations-Food and Drink: There are no facilities here and those who want to stay in tents should bring their own supplies and equipment with them.

Kırıkhan Delibekirli Village and Çataloluk Highland

Transportation: The village of Delibekirli can be reached from Kırıkhan. Three kilometers of the road is asphalt and 3 km is gravel. The highland is another 7 km from this village.

Description: Delibekirli is a delightful little mountain village nestled in among vineyards and gardens in which can be found almost any kind of fruit or vegetable grown in the Mediterranean Region. The mountain plateau of Çataloluk, 7 km from the village, is in pristine condition. This plateau lined with century-old sycamore trees supplies the drinking water for Kırıkhan. It is definitely a place worth visiting.

Accommodations - Food and Drink: In the village of Delibekirli there are restaurants and shops where you can get a good meal and a cup of tea.

Kırıkhan - Alan Highland

Transportation: In order to get there you need to take the Hatay - Kırıkhan - Gaziantep highway out of Kırıkhan (6 km.) and turn left onto the road leading to Aşağı Eşmişek village. The village is 4 km. only two of which are asphalt. Eight kilometers past the village, along a winding road lined with scrub trees, is the Alan Highland. There is a gravel road from here to Iskenderun as well (40 km.)

Description: This spacious mountain plateau is surrounded with pine forests and in the summer it is covered with flowers. Except for a few mountain homes, this unspoiled highland is used by the area villagers as productive farm land. The mountain meadows of Haymapınar, Değirmendere, Paşaoluk, Akarca and Çamlıbel on the İskenderun road are all used by villagers as farmland.

Accommodations-Food and Drink: The mountain homes are used by the locals. Those who want to stay in tents should bring their own supplies and equipment with them.

Belen and Atik Highland

Transportation: The road to the village forks off at the 27 km. mark on the Antakya - İskenderun highway.

Description: The current town of Belen has been inhabited for hundreds of years. The famous water of the Atık spring, much sought after by the people living in İskenderun and Kırıkhan, originate here. The town has grown up so much that now Atık is just a neighborhood within the Belen city limits. There are quaint country tea houses and small markets among the fruit orchards and pine and sycamore groves. Because of its residential developments and its proximity to the sea, it has become a very popular holiday spot.

Accommodations - Food and Drink: Here you will find lodging facilities and restaurants.

Mersin (İçel) Highlands

Çamlıyayla (Namrun) District

Transportation: At specified times there are minibuses from Mersin (90 km).

Description: Situated at the foot of Külpet Mountain and at an elevation of 1430 m., Çamlıyayla is a spacious mountain plateau near Namrun Castle and has a rich natural and historical heritage. The infrastructure of the village has been completed and there are many summer homes found here.

The area around Cehennemderesi, which has abundant wildlife, serves as a mountain goat game preserve with limited hunting. Four kilometers away is the Cehennemderesi Canyon, which is a delightful excursion. Here one can go fishing and explore Namrun Castle and the Papaz Gardens.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who want to camp should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Gözne Highland

Transportation: There are minibuses from Mersin making 27 km. trip at certain times of the day.

Description: This highland village, situated in the north of the province of in the Taurus Mountains at an elevation of 1200 m., is covered with oaks, pine, juniper and some scrub vegetation. There are apple, cherry, sour cherry and quince orchards. The village has a post office, police station and a health clinic.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Gözne Castle and the surrounding area is ideal for camping and picnicking. There is a tea house, a small market and a restaurant.

Soğucak (Bekiralanı) Highland

Transportation: This highland village 24 km north of Mersin can be reached by taking the Gözne road and turning left after 23 km. The village is just 1 km down this gravel road. There are minibuses from Mersin at certain times of the day.

Description: There are many summer homes belonging to residents of Mersin in the little village of Soğucak. It has excellent infrastructure with a post office and a health clinic.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: There is a country tea house, a small market and a restaurant.

Aslanköy Village (Highland)

Transportation: The 52 km drive from Mersin along the asphalt road is very scenic.

Description: Situated right in the middle of the Taurus Mountains, Aslanköy is a quiet village full of fruit orchards and vegetable gardens. Its infrastructure is totally complete.

To the north of the village about 500 m. near Şekersu Kayası, there is an underground cave. Camp can be set up along the road between Aslanköy and Gözne or on the edge of the forest and is a excellent place for day hikes and bird-watching for those interested in ornithology.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who plan on camping should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Fındıkpınarı Village (Highland)

Transportation: After taking the Mersin-Antalya highway out 12 km. turn north at Mezitli and head for the Taurus Mountains. It is a 32 km drive on an asphalt road and there are municipal minibuses at certain times from Mersin and Mezitli.

Description: This pristine highland with its oxygen-rich fresh mountain air is surrounded by low hills covered with pine, juniper and scrub but the meadow is completely devoted to gardens and fruit orchards. The village infrastructure is complete. There is a health clinic and the local rural police are available should there be any need.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: The village has a bakery, restaurant, small markets and a tea house.

Erdemli - Sorgun Village (Highland)

Transportation: The road leading to this highland village situated in the middle of the Taurus Mountains is asphalt (41 km) and gravel (4 km).

Description: It is located in a small valley surrounded by hills, this highland village is surrounded by apple orchards. Very popular with the people living in Erdemli, Tömük and the nearby villages, it has a number of typical highland houses. To the south, 1.5 km from the road is an ancient observation tower open to visitors.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: One may camp here or choose to rent one of the highland houses.

Erdemli Küçük Sorgun Highland

Transportation: Take the road to Sorgun Village (49 km to the north) and 41 km down this gravel road turn left (northwest) and continue on to the village (8 km.) In the summer months there are minibuses from Erdemli at certain times.

Description: This highland village’s infrastructure has been completed. The houses are typical highland houses with fruit trees and vegetable gardens. There is a small tea house, restaurants specializing in meat dishes and some small markets.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: It is possible to camp at the springs located 2 km. east of the village.

Silifke - Balandız (Gümüşlü Village) Highland

Transportation: It is situated 21 km out of Silifke.

Description: Vegetable gardens, pistachio, walnut and fruit orchards abound in this winsome little village surrounded with pine and scrub trees and life continues on as it as for centuries.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who would like to camp should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Silifke - Gökbelen Village (Highland)

Transportation: It is located in 30 km out of Silifke.

Description: This highland village, which is heavily used by the residents of Mersin and Silifke, is surrounded with pine and scrub trees. The highland houses seem to be lost among the vegetable gardens and fruit orchards.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Tents can be set up along the edge of the forest on the outskirts of the village. Those who would like to camp should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Silifke - Uzuncaburç Village (Highland)

Transportation: There are buses from Silifke making the 27 km trip. It is situated north of Silifke and the road is asphalt.

Description: The little town is founded upon the site of the ancient city of Olba Diokayzerim and is a rich historical and enjoyable place to see. Country tea houses, restaurants and small markets along with a post office, health clinic and rural police are at the service of visitors.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: It is possible to get there just about any basic necessity could be purchase in the town.

Silifke - Kırobası (Mara) Village (Highland)

Transportation: The village, which is situated in the middle of the Taurus Mountains north of Silifke, can be reached by an asphalt road (46 km). At certain times of the day there are minibuses from Silifke.

Description: The oldest highland village in the vicinity of Silifke, Kırobası was inhabited in the Roman and Byzantine eras. Proof of this comes in the form of water canals built in ancient times but which are still in use today. The village and its environs are covered with juniper trees and a bush called Karamuk which is native to the area. In the village are tea houses, restaurants, small markets, a post office and a health clinic. The rural police are available should they be needed.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: It is possible to get there just about any basic necessity could purchase in town.

Mut - Kozlar Highland

Transportation: It is situated 19 km north of Mut.

Description: This charming highland village founded on the mountain slopes is not only rich in history, but is also situated very near a fossil bed and 3 canyons, which one of them is very long.

Besides camping beside the springs, hikes up the canyon make for great excursions. The ancient graves carved into the sides of the mountain and the watch towers along with fossil remains that are millions of years old make this a place worth visiting.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Campers should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Mut - Dağpazarı Village (Highland)

Transportation: The road leading to this highland village situated 36 km north of Mut is asphalt for 15 km and the remainder is gravel.

Description: Built on the remains of an ancient city, this highland village has tea houses, markets and a health clinic. There are local police should they be needed. The church found in the center of the village and the mosaics in the garden of one of the houses are priceless parts of the area’s history. Surrounded by juniper and scrub trees, the village raises vegetables and fruit in the fields surrounding the village.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Those who plan on camping should bring their own tents and other basic supplies.

Mut - Sartavul Highland

Transportation: Located 36 km. out of the Mut - Karaman - Konya highway, the highland village was founded at Sartavul Pass, which links the Mediterranean to Central Anatolia.

Description: Surrounded by pine and juniper forests, the interior of the village is filled with fruit orchards, wild flowers and mountain meadows. Very popular with the residents of Mut, Silifke and Karaman, it is also used by nomadic herders as summer pasture. One of the places worth visiting is the Atahan monastery, which can be reached by turning right on a dirt road at the 21 kilometer mark on the Mut - Sartavul highway and continuing on for 1.5 km. Wild mountain goats can be seen at The Mountain Goat Hunting and Game Preserve on nearby Kestel Mountain. The nearby Kestel (Kapuzu) Canyon makes an excellent nature excursion.

The village infrastructure has been completed and there are small markets, a post office, a gas station and restaurants serving fish and meat dishes. The rural police patrol the area.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Most basic necessities can be purchased there.

Anamur - Kaş Highland

Transportation: It is located 40 km. out of the Anamur - Ermenek - Karaman highway.

Description: Situated between two hills, the highland village is surrounded by a forest of juniper, pine and fir. Used by the residents of Anamur, there are tea houses, small markets and restaurants which are open during the summer.
Accommodation - Food and Drink: Most basic necessities can be purchased there.

Anamur - Abanoz Highland

Transportation: Located 50 km out on the Anamur - Ermenek - Karaman highway, it is possible to get a minibus from Anamur.

Description: In this mountains village situated on the slope of two hills with a small stream running through the center, there are highland houses made of wood and stone as well as newer summer homes. Used heavily by the residents of Anamur, there are tea houses, small markets and restaurants which are open during the summer.

Places to visit in this mountain village surrounded with century-old fir and juniper trees include Bicikli cave and the ruins of a castle at Kaletepe.

Accommodation - Food and Drink: Most basic necessities can be purchased there.